This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and

This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from a short-term exposure to solid or liquid test substance by the dermal route. This Test Gu

This book provides comprehensive information on the alternative (non-animal) dermal toxicity test methods currently available for industrial, regulatory, and ac

Toxicity testing in laboratory animals provides much of the information used by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to assess the hazards and risks associ