Research inherently requires collaborative efforts between individuals, databases, and institutions. However, the systems that enable such interpersonal coopera

Surveys the global scientific landscape in 2011, noting the shift to an increasingly multipolar world underpinned by the rise of new scientific powers such as C

A Framework for K-12 Science Education and Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) describe a new vision for science learning and teaching that is catalyzing i

Current scientific research almost always requires collaboration among several (if not several hundred) specialized researchers. When scientists co-author a jou

The existence of the human race has created inevitable effects on our surrounding environment. To prevent further harm to the world’s ecosystems, it becomes i