The interaction phenomenon is very common between different components of a mechanical system. It is a natural phenomenon and is found with the impact force in

The commercial operation of the bullet train in 1964 in Japan marked the beginning of a new era for high-speed railways. Because of the huge amount of kinetic e

[Truncated abstract] Many load rating methods have been developed in recent years to evaluate the safety and serviceability of existing bridges. In general, the

Vehicle-bridge interaction happens all the time on roadway bridges and this interaction performance carries much useful information. On one hand, while vehicles