This book provides a comprehensive study of the standard of ‘full protection and security’ (FPS) in international investment law. Ever since the Germany-Pak

This book outlines the protection standards typically contained in international investment agreements as they are actually applied and interpreted by investmen

This volume celebrates the first fifty years of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) by presenting the landmark cases that hav

This book outlines the principles behind the international law of foreign investment. The main focus is on the law governed by bilateral and multilateral invest

Assessing the extent to which armed conflict impacts the obligations that states have towards foreign investors and their investments under international invest