Today the name most closely associated with evolutionary theory is Charles Darwin. Given Darwin’s immense reputation it is easy to forget that Herbert Spencer

The Metaphysical Society was founded in 1869 at the instigation of James Knowles (editor of the Contemporary Review and then of the Nineteenth Century) with a v

The Routledge History of American Science provides an essential companion to the most significant themes within the subject area. The field of the history of sc

A New York Times Notable Book of 2017 • Named a Best Book of the Year by Slate and NPR • Longlisted for the Orwell Prize One of our most important public in

Phrenology was the most popular mental science of the Victorian age. From American senators to Indian social reformers, this new mental science found supporters