More than half the nations that exist today have gained their independence since 1945. During this period over 2,300 individuals have ruled the various nations

The first half of the 20th century was perhaps the most turbulent in history. Two world wars and numerous smaller conflicts resulted in an unprecedented number

During the last three decades, there has been a growing interest in systems that combine elements of parliamentarism and presidentialism. Despite the fact that

This new work of biographical reference presents succinct narrative biographies of every serving head of state and head of government. Its content covers approx

A comprehensive and in-depth study of the legal position in international law of heads of state, heads of government and other senior state officials, this book