Using data on U.S. universities, we show that universities that give higher royalty shares to faculty scientists generate greater license income, controlling fo

We show that economic incentives affect the number and commercial value of inventions generated in universities. Using panel data for 102 U.S. universities duri

We show that economic incentives affect the commercial value of inventions generated in universities. Using data for 102 U.S. universities during the period 199

This collection of papers—by American and Russian specialists—addresses a variety of legal, regulatory, institutional, and financial issues that can promote o