Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment?

Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment?
Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Total Pages : 31
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781451875645
ISBN-13 : 1451875649
Rating : 4/5 (649 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment? by : Mr.Marcello M. Estevão

Download or read book Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment? written by Mr.Marcello M. Estevão and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using panel data for 15 industrial countries, active labor market policies (ALMPs) are shown to have raised employment rates in the business sector in the 1990s, after controlling for many institutions, country-specific effects, and economic variables. Among such policies, direct subsidies to job creation were the most effective. ALMPs also affected employment rates by reducing real wages below levels allowed by technological growth, changes in the unemployment rate, and institutional and other economic factors. However, part of this wage moderation may be linked to a composition effect because policies were targeted to low-paid individuals. Whether ALMPs are cost-effective from a budgetary perspective remains to be determined, but they are certainly not substitutes for comprehensive institutional reforms.

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