The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, located in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, presents the full text of the February 2002 working paper entitled "Pole

A good deal of recent discussion among social scientists concerned with immigration is about the disadvantages faced by immigrants who enter the U. S. labor for

According to the American dream, hard work and a good education can lift people from poverty to success in the "land of opportunity." The unskilled immigrants w

They came from the poorest parts of Ireland and Italy, and met as rivals on the sidewalks of New York. In the nineteenth century and for long after, the Irish a