This book contains the elaborated and updated versions of the 24 lectures given at the 43rd Saas-Fee Advanced Course. Written by four eminent scientists in the

Galaxies have a history: distant galaxies, formed early in the life of the universe, differ from the nearby ones. This book addresses the modeling of galaxy evo

The formation of the first supermassive black holes is one of the main open questions in our understanding of high-redshift structure formation. In this book, w

The book begins with a historical introduction, "Star Formation: The Early History", that presents new material of interest for students and historians of scien

Astrochemistry is a well-established interdisciplinary subject and the methods for describing time-dependent chemistry in static or slowly-changing regions of i