Proportionality is a German, and thus continental European, concept in public law that is applied by both the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and

A strong counter-argument to the universalising discourse on proportionality and global constitutionalism.

This book addresses the principle of proportionality, which is currently one of the most important instruments of judicial review, from both analytical and theo

The main objective of this study is to present a comparative legal analysis of proportionality. It provides a close examination of the key areas in which this p