The field of oceanographic data assimilation is now well established. The main area of concern of oceanographic data assimilation is the necessity for systemati

The realism of large scale numerical ocean models has improved dra matically in recent years, in part because modern computers permit a more faithful representa

This book contains the most recent progress in data assimilation in meteorology, oceanography and hydrology including land surface. It spans both theoretical an

The new level of precision and global coverage provided by satellite altimetry is rapidly advancing studies of ocean circulation. It allows for new insights int