Download or read book Against Lord and State written by K. N. Panikkar and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arguing against the generally held view that the Mappila uprisings of Malabar resulted either from communal tension or agrarian discontent, this book analyzes the complex interrelationships between economic discontent and religious ideology in which the conflicts were rooted. Panikkar delineates the evolution of a negative class consciousness among the rural Hindu Mappilas from the early years of British rule to the final and decisive 1921 uprising against the lord and state.