Forest management is a complex process that now incorporates information obtained from many sources. It is increasingly obvious that the physiological status of

Process-based models open the way to useful predictions of the future growth rate of forests and provide a means of assessing the probable effects of variations

Coniferous forests are among the most important of ecosystems. These forests are widespread and influence both the financial and biological health of our globe.

Its seventeen chapters were prepared by leading tropical ecologists and are divided into four sections: The Problem and Background; Long-term Ecological Researc

This book introduces a holistic synthesis of carbon and nitrogen fluxes in forest ecosystems from cell to stand level during the lifetime of trees. Establishing