Biometric user authentication techniques evoke an enormous interest by science, industry and society. Scientists and developers constantly pursue technology for

Biometric Systems provides practitioners with an overview of the principles and methods needed to build reliable biometric systems. It covers three main topics:

Biometric Technologies and Verification Systems is organized into nine parts composed of 30 chapters, including an extensive glossary of biometric terms and acr

User authentication is the process of verifying whether the identity of a user is genuine prior to granting him or her access to resources or services in a secu

Student assessment in online learning is submitted remotely without any face-to-face interaction, and therefore, student authentication is widely seen as one of