This book explores the societal construction of "black-on-black" referring to the 1980s when violence among African American perpetrators and victims increased.

"The main thesis posits that the operational existence of Black-on-Black violence in the U.S. is psychologically and economically mandated by a white-dominated

Lane offers a historical explanation for rising levels of black urban crime and family instability during a paradoxical era. Modern crime rates and patterns are

1919, The Year of Racial Violence recounts African Americans' brave stand against a cascade of mob attacks in the United States after World War I. The emerging

Examines the vast array of art produced by African Americans in response to the continuing impact of anti-Black violence and how it is used to protest, process,