Columbia University began the second half of the twentieth century in decline, bottoming out with the student riots of 1968. Yet by the close of the century, th

How students get the materials they need as opportunities for higher education expand but funding shrinks. From the top down, Shadow Libraries explores the inst

In the United States, 1,200 community colleges enroll over ten million students each year—nearly half of the nation’s undergraduates. Yet fewer than 40 perc