Building a Validity Argument for the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TM) is distinctive in its attempt to develop a coherent story of the rationale for a

The Test of English as a Foreign Language TM (TOEFL®) is used by more universities worldwide than any other test to assess English language proficiency for aca

Over the years, various approaches to validation have emerged in psychological and educational assessment research, which can be classified into traditional app

Language tests play pivotal roles in education, research on learning, and gate-keeping decisions. The central concern for language testing professionals is how

Routledge Introductions to Applied Linguistics is a series of introductory level textbooks covering the core topics in Applied Linguistics, primarily designed f