Does mHealth contribute to improved care for people with non-communicable diseases in developing countries?

Does mHealth contribute to improved care for people with non-communicable diseases in developing countries?
Author :
Publisher : Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
Total Pages : 80
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783798327528
ISBN-13 : 3798327521
Rating : 4/5 (521 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Does mHealth contribute to improved care for people with non-communicable diseases in developing countries? by : Stephani, Victor

Download or read book Does mHealth contribute to improved care for people with non-communicable diseases in developing countries? written by Stephani, Victor and published by Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin. This book was released on 2015-06-02 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: mHealth refers to the use of mobile phones for health care and public health practice. The reasons of deaths in developing countries are shifting from communicable diseases towards non-communicable diseases (NCDs). We review studies assessing the health-related impacts of mobile health (mHealth) on NCDs in low- and middle- income countries (LAMICs) with the aim of giving recommendations for their further development. Methods: A systematic literature search of three major databases was performed in order to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of mHealth interventions. Identified RCTs were reviewed concerning effects of the interventions on health-related outcomes. Results: The search algorithms retrieved 733 titles. 6 RCTs were included in the review, including a total of 1850 participants. MHealth was found to have positively influenced clinical outcomes, compliance rates, as well as quality of life related aspects. Furthermore, other outcomes such as patients’ anxiety or patient-physician trust improved significantly. We also found that tailored interventions using a single service for the transmission (e.?g. only SMS) showed the most positive effect. Limiting factors of the evaluation however, were the few numbers of RCTs, the heterogeneity of outcome measures and the fact that all included studies were conducted in middle income countries and mostly in urban areas. Conclusions: Although mHealth is still in its infancy, it can emerge as an important tool for fighting NCDs in LAMICs. Therefore, further support by governmental institutions for coordinating and promoting the development of the required tools, as well as further research especially in low-income economies, with a focus on the evaluation of the long-term effects of mHealth is needed. Hintergrund: Die Todesursachen in Entwicklungsländern verschieben sich kontinuierlich von übertragbaren hin zu nicht-übertragbaren Krankheiten (NCDs). Deshalb werden in diesem systematischen Review gesundheitsbezogene Einflüsse von mobile Health (mHealth) Interventionen zur Bekämpfung von NCDs in Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländern (LAMICs) untersucht, um Einschätzungen zur bisherigen und Empfehlungen zur weiteren Entwicklung zu geben. Methode: Eine systematische Literatursuche in drei großen Datenbanken wurde durchgeführt um randomisiert-kontrollierte Studien (RCTs) von mHealth Interventionen in LAMICs zu identifizieren. Die ermittelten RCTs wurden hinsichtlich der Effekte von mHealth Interventionen auf gesundheitsbezogene Parameter ausgewertet. Resultate: Von insgesamt 733 erfassten Titeln wurden 6 RCTs mit 1850 Teilnehmern einbezogen. Es wurde festgestellt, dass mHealth einen positiven Einfluss auf klinische Resultate, Compliance-Raten, sowie Lebensqualitäts-bezogene Aspekte hat. Zudem verbesserten sich im Rahmen der Interventionen weitere Faktoren wie das Vertrauen zwischen Patient und Arzt oder Ängste der Patienten. Ferner wurde festgestellt, dass individualisierte Interventionen bessere Resultate als generalisierte Interventionen erzielen. Limitierende Faktoren bei diesem Review waren die geringe Anzahl an RCTs, die Heterogenität der evaluierten Parameter und der Umstand, dass fast alle inkludierten Studien in urbanen Gebieten von Schwellenländern durchgeführt worden sind. Schlussfolgerung: mHealth kann zu einem wichtigen Instrument bei der Bekämpfung von NCDs in LAMICs heranwachsen. Dazu ist jedoch eine stärkere Unterstützung insbesondere von staatlichen Institutionen unumgänglich. Zudem müssen zukünftige Forschungen einen Fokus auf Langzeit-Effekte insbesondere in einkommensschwachen Ländern haben.

Does mHealth contribute to improved care for people with non-communicable diseases in developing countries? Related Books

Does mHealth contribute to improved care for people with non-communicable diseases in developing countries?
Language: en
Pages: 80
Authors: Stephani, Victor
Categories: Business & Economics
Type: BOOK - Published: 2015-06-02 - Publisher: Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin

GET EBOOK

Background: mHealth refers to the use of mobile phones for health care and public health practice. The reasons of deaths in developing countries are shifting fr
Does MHealth Contribute to Improved Care for People with Non-communicable Diseases in Developing Countries?
Language: en
Pages:
The Emerging Global Health Crisis
Language: en
Pages: 135
Authors: Council on Foreign Relations
Categories: Law
Type: BOOK - Published: 2014-12-01 - Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations

GET EBOOK

Rates of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in low- and middle-income countries are increasing faster, in younger people
Chronic Illness
Language: en
Pages: 738
Authors: Ilene Morof Lubkin
Categories: Medical
Type: BOOK - Published: 2013 - Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers

GET EBOOK

The newest edition of best-selling Chronic Illness continues to focus on the various aspects of chronic illness that influence both patients and their families.
Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Low and Middle-income Countries
Language: en
Pages: 249
Authors: Ama de-Graft Aikins
Categories: Medical
Type: BOOK - Published: 2015-12-17 - Publisher: CABI

GET EBOOK

Low and middle income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America bear a significant proportion of the global burden of chronic non-communicable diseases. This