Claims about the transformations enabled by modern science and medicine have been accompanied by an unsettling question in recent years: might the knowledge bei

What Is the Dual-Use Dilemma? The so-called “dual-use dilemma” arises in the context of research in the biological and other sciences as a consequence of th

At the start of the twenty-first century, warnings have been raised in some quarters about how - by intent or by mishap - advances in biotechnology and related

Scientific research ethics vary by discipline and by country, and this analysis sought to understand those variations. The authors reviewed literature and condu

Recent scandals and controversies, such as data fabrication in federally funded science, data manipulation and distortion in private industry, and human embryon