The modern state, however we conceive of it today, is based on a pattern that emerged in Europe in the period from 1100 to 1600. Written from the experience of

Nations are not trapped by their pasts, but events that happened hundreds or even thousands of years ago continue to exert huge influence on present-day politic

First published in 1954, this book explores the political ideas of the Middle Ages. It covers the period from the investiture struggle to the end of the fifteen

This work presents a thorough historicist account of the development of subjectivity in the medieval period, as traced in medieval literature and historical doc

This study examines the early years of the post-medieval European states and the growth of a recognisably 'modern' system for handling their international relat