Speech and language technologies continue to grow in importance as they are used to create natural and efficient interfaces between people and machines, and to

Remarkable progress is being made in spoken language processing, but many powerful techniques have remained hidden in conference proceedings and academic papers

Over the last 20 years, approaches to designing speech and language processing algorithms have moved from methods based on linguistics and speech science to dat

Finite-state devices, such as finite-state automata, graphs, and finite-state transducers, have been present since the emergence of computer science and are ext