The authors show how a common approach that emphasizes the three-way interaction among increasing returns, transportation costs, and the movement of productive

Since 1990 there has been a renaissance of theoretical and empirical work on the spatial aspects of the economy - that is, where economic activity occurs and wh

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. This collected volume represents the final outcome of the COST Action IS1104 “The EU in the new complex

A crucial question in contemporary economics concerns where economic activities will locate and relocate themselves in the future. This comprehensive, innovativ

The central theme of this book is national land and infrastructure design in the age of the declining population and the recovery from the Great East Japan Eart